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留学生论文Reference是什么意思,英文论文reference怎么写

发布时间:2017-03-04
各位在国外留学的小伙伴们,是否经常因为Reference而感到头痛烦恼呢?确实,我们在写作英文论文时既需要考虑Reference的格式,也需要考虑Reference要怎么写,那么这令人烦恼的reference是什么意思呢?英文论文中的reference要怎么?为了帮助各位留学生们解决论文写作带来的压力,下面这篇文章将为各位全面的解读英文论文reference该如何去写和运用。

Reference是什么,reference怎么写,英文论文reference,留学生作业代写,英文论文代写

Essay referencing can be a headache at university. How many references do you need? When should you use a reference。 Should you use references even when you haven’t used a direct quotation? How many references are too many。 By knowing how to reference properly, you can reduce the stress involved in your essay writing.

To help make essay referencing easier, we’ve tackled a few of those niggling questions that should make the process a little smoother.

Why does referencing matter

Including references in your essay is your way to show your markers that you’ve truly engaged with your subject matter. It is also important as it proves that you’ve read the key sources which relate to your topic. They additionally show that you’ve thought carefully about how each source relates to the subject you’re writing about. The more helpful references you include, the more well-informed you appear to be about your topic. It’s not always about quantity, either. Quality sources which really inform your essay are really worth including.

Including a bibliography is good academic practice. If you go on to study further, write more about your subject or publish your work, giving kudos to the writers whose work you took information and inspiration from is essential. A bibliography also provides a helpful resource you can go back to and use for future work.

How many references is too many references

Of course, it is possible to use too many references. If you are using references just to show off all the books you’ve read, this will be obvious and will not impress your markers. You need to choose the sources which really contribute to your essay; supporting your argument, contesting it or prompting interesting, relevant questions.

Remember, markers also want to see evidence of your own, original thinking. Using too many references does not leave much room for your personal standpoint to shine through. As a general rule, you should aim to use one to three, to support each key point you make. This of course depends on subject matter and the point you are discussing, but acts as a good general guide.

It can be useful to have a best practice breakdown of your essay to help you work out how many references to use. Here’s a rough guide to help you get the balance right for any piece of academic work:

● Introduction.

Your introduction should make up approximately 10% of your essay. You may want to use one or two references to define your topic in this section, depending on your word count.

● Body.

The main body of your essay (which will include the key points in your argument) should make up approximately 75% of your essay.

For example: In a 2000 word essay, you will have 1500 words to use. Each main point you make should typically use 1-3 paragraphs, which should average around 200-400 words in total. This will give you room for around 5 key points, each supported by 2 or 3 references. Try and use direct or primary references where possible. Sometimes you’ll need to use in-text references, too.

● Conclusion.

Your conclusion should account for around 15% of your essay. You may wish to use 1-3 references to lend authority to your concluding statements.

Of course, it is really hard to suggest exactly how many references your essay should include. This depends totally on the subject matter and word count. A philosophy essay, for example, may have a lot of critical thinking and be quite theory-heavy, and for this reason you may need more references than a typical English Literature Essay. This is just an example – you’ll need to consider your own subject matter and topic.

When to use references

References aren’t just used to give credit for quotations. They can be used to indicate that an idea, concept, fact or theory has come directly from a particular reference. Other instances when references must be used include:

● Quotes

● Diagrams

● Illustrations

● Charts

● Pictures

● Information or ideas from:

Websites

Books

Magazines

Essays

Newspapers

Interviews

Television

Radio

Movies

Music

Computer programmes

Any external source

以上就是关于英文论文reference是什么以及怎么写的指导,希望能够帮助到各位留学生们提升自己的论文写作能力和对于reference使用的理解。-xz


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