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科技论文的提纲如何写
发布时间：2017-03-15
科技论文的提纲如何写，Essay9论文代写平台认为，提纲就是论文的轮廓，也就是论文的设计，将论文的轮廓设计好了，才能开始进行写作，提纲主要是起到指引的作用，让轮廓清晰可见，然后学会充实内容，布局自己的论点，论文重在对论点进行阐述，保证论点的准确性，让论文的思路显得更为清晰，但在这一切之前，仍然需要重视提纲的写作，让提纲引领写作，下面Essay9论文代写平台谈一下科技论文的提纲如何写。
科技论文的提纲： The reason for outlines
I emphasize the central place of an outline in writing papers, preparing seminars, and planning research. I especially believe that for you, and for me, it is most efficient to write papers from outlines. An outline is a written plan of the organization of a paper, including the data on which it rests. You should, in fact, think of an outline as a carefully organized and presented set of data, with attendant objectives, hypotheses and conclusions, rather than an outline of text.
按照提纲进行写作是最有效的方法，提纲是一篇论文的行文计划，应该包括论文所依靠的数据。提纲不仅仅是列出各段的内容， 而是按照目的， 假说， 结论来精心组织数据。在我们就提纲达成一致以前，写正文是没有意义的；在动笔前，详细讨论几遍写作提纲会提高写作效率；写很多遍正文反倒很慢
科技论文的提纲： How should you construct an outline?
The classical approach is to start with a blank piece of paper, and write down, in any order, all important ideas that occur to you concerning the paper. Ask yourself the obvious questions:“Why did I do this work?” “What does it mean?”“What hypothesis did I mean to test?”“What ones did I actually test?”“What were the results?”“Did the work yield a new method or compound? What?”“What measurements did I make?”“What compounds? How were they characterized?” Sketch possible equations, figures, and schemes.
找一页空白的纸，以任何顺序，写下与这篇文章有关的所有重要观点][自问一些显而易见的问题][如果你的研究开始是为证实一个假设，然而当你发现你有的数据仿佛真的可以更好地验证其它的假设时，你也不必担心。把它们两者都写出来，去选择假设，目的和数据的最佳组合。试着草拟一份提纲。将你的观点分成三大类：
A) Introduction
Why did I do the work? What were the central motivations and hypotheses?
[为什么我要做这件工作，主要的目的和假设是什么？]
B) Results and Discussion
What were the results? How were compounds made and characterized? What was measured?
[结果是什么？化合物是怎样合成与表征的？测试方法是什么？]
C) Conclusions
What does it all mean? What hypotheses were proved or disproved? What did I learn? Why does it make a difference?
[所有这一切意味着什么？证实或否定了什么假设？我学到了什么？结果为什么与众不同？]
然后把每一部分再仔细组织。尤其是要集中整理数据。要尽可能把数据以清晰、紧凑的图表来展示，最后，把所有这些—内容的提纲、表格、草图、方程式，排好顺序。当你已经囊括了所有的数据，有了一个合理的构架，所有的数据通常以最终形式确定下来，最后，你就可以开始动笔写，注意你写的这些大多将用于正文。
科技论文的提纲： What should an outline contain?
1.Title:
2.Authors:
3.Abstract: Do not write an abstract. That can be done when the paper is complete.
不要着急写摘要，可以等文章写完后再写。
以上Essay9论文代写平台介绍了科技论文的提纲如何写，提纲有一定的作用，提纲是论文的开始，在选好题之后，就可以开始做提纲的准备了，提纲的写作，也要建立在大量阅读文献的基础上，通过文献的阅读，才能明确论文的内容骨架如何安排。留学生需要论文代写，可以找我们Essay9代写，我们的教员与客服一定会让您感受到贴心的服务，不会让您失望。
更多写作技巧和论文代写需求，可以关注Essay9论文代写平台 了解更多写作技巧，选择论文代写服务，也可以和我们24小时在线客服QQ:546780交流哦。-X
科技论文的提纲： The reason for outlines
I emphasize the central place of an outline in writing papers, preparing seminars, and planning research. I especially believe that for you, and for me, it is most efficient to write papers from outlines. An outline is a written plan of the organization of a paper, including the data on which it rests. You should, in fact, think of an outline as a carefully organized and presented set of data, with attendant objectives, hypotheses and conclusions, rather than an outline of text.
按照提纲进行写作是最有效的方法，提纲是一篇论文的行文计划，应该包括论文所依靠的数据。提纲不仅仅是列出各段的内容， 而是按照目的， 假说， 结论来精心组织数据。在我们就提纲达成一致以前，写正文是没有意义的；在动笔前，详细讨论几遍写作提纲会提高写作效率；写很多遍正文反倒很慢
科技论文的提纲： How should you construct an outline?
The classical approach is to start with a blank piece of paper, and write down, in any order, all important ideas that occur to you concerning the paper. Ask yourself the obvious questions:“Why did I do this work?” “What does it mean?”“What hypothesis did I mean to test?”“What ones did I actually test?”“What were the results?”“Did the work yield a new method or compound? What?”“What measurements did I make?”“What compounds? How were they characterized?” Sketch possible equations, figures, and schemes.
找一页空白的纸，以任何顺序，写下与这篇文章有关的所有重要观点][自问一些显而易见的问题][如果你的研究开始是为证实一个假设，然而当你发现你有的数据仿佛真的可以更好地验证其它的假设时，你也不必担心。把它们两者都写出来，去选择假设，目的和数据的最佳组合。试着草拟一份提纲。将你的观点分成三大类：
A) Introduction
Why did I do the work? What were the central motivations and hypotheses?
[为什么我要做这件工作，主要的目的和假设是什么？]
B) Results and Discussion
What were the results? How were compounds made and characterized? What was measured?
[结果是什么？化合物是怎样合成与表征的？测试方法是什么？]
C) Conclusions
What does it all mean? What hypotheses were proved or disproved? What did I learn? Why does it make a difference?
[所有这一切意味着什么？证实或否定了什么假设？我学到了什么？结果为什么与众不同？]
然后把每一部分再仔细组织。尤其是要集中整理数据。要尽可能把数据以清晰、紧凑的图表来展示，最后，把所有这些—内容的提纲、表格、草图、方程式，排好顺序。当你已经囊括了所有的数据，有了一个合理的构架，所有的数据通常以最终形式确定下来，最后，你就可以开始动笔写，注意你写的这些大多将用于正文。
科技论文的提纲： What should an outline contain?
1.Title:
2.Authors:
3.Abstract: Do not write an abstract. That can be done when the paper is complete.
不要着急写摘要，可以等文章写完后再写。
以上Essay9论文代写平台介绍了科技论文的提纲如何写，提纲有一定的作用，提纲是论文的开始，在选好题之后，就可以开始做提纲的准备了，提纲的写作，也要建立在大量阅读文献的基础上，通过文献的阅读，才能明确论文的内容骨架如何安排。留学生需要论文代写，可以找我们Essay9代写，我们的教员与客服一定会让您感受到贴心的服务，不会让您失望。
更多写作技巧和论文代写需求，可以关注Essay9论文代写平台 了解更多写作技巧，选择论文代写服务，也可以和我们24小时在线客服QQ:546780交流哦。-X
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