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论文写作中based on正确的使用方法--Essay9论文代写网精选

发布时间:2017-11-15

在英语论文写作过程中,片语 based on 和 on the basis of是经常会被使用到的句式,今天Essay9论文代写网简单讲解一下在留学生论文写作过程中 based on 和 on the basis of 的区别已经各自的使用技巧。


based on 是分词(口语形容词),用来定义名词、代名词和名词片语而非动词,on the basis of 才是用来定义动词的介词片语。当 based on

用作被动态时,具有动词或形容词的功用,可修饰名词或代名词(通常紧接在片语前)。

例句:

˙ This conclusion is based on four years of experience.

˙ Conclusions based on experience may still require testing.

若要修饰动词,请使用其他的片语,如 on the basis of。

1.

错误:Based on

the first four years of results, we discarded the original hypothesis.

正确:On the basis of

our results, we discarded the original hypothesis.

2.

错误:The administration sent a document on the basis of your suggestion.

正确:The administration sent a document based on your suggestion.

在例句二的正确写法中,based on 被用来形容与该片语最近的名词 a document,读者进而能够了解,句中的「你」和该文件有关。而使用 on the basis of 来形容动词 to send 则说明了,是「你」提出寄送文件的主意。简单来说,当要表达 according

to(根据)的时候,我们可以使用 on the basis of,而当想表达 has a foundation in/has resulted from(基于/由于)的意思时,使用 based on。

例句:

˙ On the basis of the data obtained from randomized controlled trials, cognitive–behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment and is based on changing the emotional and psychological associations with sleeping that interfere with proper sleep.


被动式动词后的based on

例句:

˙ The experiments were designed based on our previous results.

此例句的作者或许希望以分词 based on 来形容动词,但却无法如愿,因为 based on 只能修饰与其最接近的名词(experiments);但是,实验的根据是来自过去的研究结果吗?

如果您希望强调实验的设计(即动词),便需使用介词片语 on the basis of:

˙ The experiments were designed on the basis of our previous results.

然而,如果您想要强调实验且希望保留片语 based on,便需加入名词让它来定义。在此,与塬先动词相关的名词 design 是最适合的:

˙ The design of the experiments was based on our previous results.

˙ The experimental design was based on our previous results.


不正确的相关字

Based on 时常用于引介名词,但在正式的句法中,based on 却不宜与名词相连。也就是说,这会形成悬吊分词的例子。

例句:

˙ Based on the MALDI–TOF results, testicular proteins were given a unified nomenclature.

位置上最接近且可被分词补充的名词为 testicular proteins(睪丸蛋白)。然而,此句型却传递了错误的讯息:MALDI–TOF的结果是睪丸蛋白的根据;实际上,此句要说明的是,睪丸蛋白的命名依据来自于这些结果。这是个很容易改正的错误,改用介词片语来定义动词即可:

˙ On the basis of the MALDI–TOF results, testicular proteins were given a unified nomenclature.

例句:

˙ Based on these criteria, the abstracts should be ranked for their eligibility for the poster session.此句中,based on 补充了说明最靠近的名词 abstract,但却误将句意传达为:这些準则是摘要的根基。实际上,这些準则是用来帮摘要排名的工具。使用可定义动词的介词片语即可修正此情形:

˙ On the basis of these criteria, the abstracts should be ranked for their eligibility for the poster session.若要以较简短的方法传达相同的意思,可捨弃介词片语,直接使用介词:

˙ From these criteria, abstracts should be ranked for their eligibility for the poster session.

例句:

Based on

the results, we concluded that the drugs are equally effective.

这些研究结果是什么的根基?隐含主词:conclusion;语法主词:we。

修正

1:On the basis of the results, we concluded that the drugs are equally effective.

修正

2:We concluded from the results that the drugs are equally effective.

修正

3:Based on

the results, our conclusion is that the drugs are equally effective.

Based on 与 on the basis of 的差异对学术期刊来说重要吗?以下是来自学术写作格式规範以及期刊的例子。


ACS

格式

片语 based on 仅用于修饰名词而非动词。用于句首或修饰动词时请改用 on the basis of。例如:请用 the results based on Smith’s theory . . . 而非 Based on Smith’s theory, we found . . . 。

Conservation Biology

作者投稿须知

请将 based on 当作动词使用。作为副词时,请使用 on the basis of。

动词形式:We based identification of reserves on the number of species in each unit.

错误:We identified reserves based on the number of species in each unit.

副词形式:The solutions were compared on the basis of financial constraints.

错误:The solutions were compared based on financial constraints.


Based on 在被动形式时,具有动词(We based our conclusions on four years of experience)或形容词的功用,可修饰名词或代名词(通常紧接在片语前)。

˙ This conclusion is based on four years of experience.

˙ Conclusions based on experience may still require testing.

修饰动词时,请使用其他的片语结构,如 on the basis of。

错误:Based on the first four years of results, we discarded the original hypothesis.

正确:On the basis of our results, we discarded the original hypothesis.

Journal of Participatory Medicine

意思为 according to(根据)时,请使用 on the basis of;当意思为 has a foundation in/has resulted from(基于/由于)时,请使用 based on。

˙ On the basis of data from randomized controlled trials, cognitive-behavioral therapy is the preferred treatment and is based on changing the emotional and psychological associations with sleeping that interfere with proper sleep.-N


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