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Pharmaceutical Care and Drug Therapy

发布时间:2018-05-17
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Definition of Pharmaceutical care :

(Hepler & Strand, 1990, p. 539)

Pharmaceutical care is the responsible provision of drug therapy for the purpose of achieving definite outcomes that improve a patient’s quality of life. These outcomes are (1) cure of a disease, (2) elimination or reduction of a patient’s symptomatology, (3) arresting or slowing of a disease process, or (4) preventing a disease or symptomatology.

Pharmaceutical care involves the process through which a pharmacist cooperates with a patient and other professionals in designing, implementing and monitoring a therapeutic plan that will produce specific therapeutic outcomes for the patient. This in turn involves three major functions: (1) identifying potential and actual drug-related problems, (2) resolving actual drug-related problems and (3) preventing potential drug-related problems.

Pharmaceutical care is a necessary element of health care, and should be integrated with other elements. Pharmaceutical care is, however, provided for the direct benefit of the patient, and the pharmacist is responsible directly to the patient for the quality of that care. The fundamental relationship in pharmaceutical care is a mutually beneficial exchange in which the patient grants authority to the provider and the provider gives competence and commitment (accepts responsibility) to the patient.

The fundamental goals, processes, and relationships of pharmaceutical care exist regardless of practice setting.

A doctor can’t survive without a nurse, maybe someday they will realize the same for pharmacists. (Kenreigh & Wagner, 2006)

CommunityHospital Clinical

Academics Clinical Research Regularity

Teaching Research

Production Quality R & D Quality Packaging Regulatory Sales &

Assurance Control Marketing

BulkFormulation

Drugs

I am a Pharmacist

I am a specialist in medications

I have information about virtually all the specific drugs and several facts about them.

I can prepare, compound and provide medicines and pharmaceuticals.

I sincerely attempt to keep myself abreast of current development in my profession.

I am a companion of the physician

I am a counsellor on the merits and demerits of different therapeutic agents.

I am the link between physician and patient and the final check on the safety of medicines.

I am a counsellor to the patient

I help the patient understand the proper use of medicaments.

I assist in the patient’s choice of non-prescription drugs or in the decision to consult the physician.

I am a guardian of public health

I encourage and promote sound personal heath practices.

My professional services are available to all at all times.

I obey the laws governing the practice of pharmacy and support their enforcement.

This is my calling. This is my pride.

Source: (Pharmacy Council of India & Indian Pharmaceutical Association, 2009)

“Pharmacists should move from behind the counter and start serving the public by providing care instead of pills only. There is no future in the mere act of dispensing. That activity can and will be taken over by the interest, machines and/or hardly trained technicians. The fact that pharmacists have an academic training and act as health care professionals puts a burden upon them to better serve the community than they currently do.”

(Karin, Rob, Clare, Andries, Marthe, & Dick, 2006)

Source:

Handbook on : Developing pharmacy practice – A focus on patient care

Year : 2006

Authors : Karin, Wiedenmayer; Rob, Summers; Clare, Mackie; Andries, Gous; Marthe,

Everard; Dick, Tromp

World Health Organisation and International Pharmaceutical Federation

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Eileen, O. (2012, September 14). 2012 Next Generation Pharmacists Awards : Meet the Finalists. Retrieved December 2012, from Pharmacy Times: http://www.pharmacytimes.com/publications/issue/2012/September2012/2012-Next-Generation-Pharmacist-Awards/#Future

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Sharma, H., Jindal, D., Aqil, M., Alam, M., Karim, S., & Kapur, P. (2009). A survey for assessment of the role of pharmacist in community pharmacy services. J Pharm Bioall Sci 2009 , 23-26.

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